Alibaba Xixi Campus (Park C) | ASPECT Studios

ASPECT Studios is proud to announce the opening of a groundbreaking project that establishes new standards in the integration of the natural and built environments. Alibaba Xixi Campus (Park C) in Hangzhou serves the needs of a community of 30,000 people by providing a network of lush, biophilic spaces.

This work strives to set a new standard for integrating immersive, nature-based landscapes within complex built environments. As a blueprint for future urban developments, it exemplifies ASPECT Studios’ commitment to designing places where natural systems and human-centered spaces converge, fostering social vibrancy, biodiversity, and ecological resilience.

Stephen Buckle, Design Director of ASPECT Studios, said Park C symbolises a growing appreciation in Asia for complex, multilayered natural environments in urban settings. “This project represents a dynamic shift in the potential of the complex built environment across Asia, embracing the dynamic beauty of natural systems in the urban environment,” he said.

The 26-hectare Park C is remarkable for being built entirely atop a multistorey podium structure. Sophisticated engineering solutions, optimised soil depths, innovative water harvesting systems, and adaptive planting strategies have enabled the creation of a flourishing celebration of nature.

Using an algorithmic analysis of stormwater, ASPECT Studios carefully designed a series of bio-swales and stormwater channels that form a network of “veins” throughout the campus, capturing water and feeding it into the central lake. This system, which mimics those found in nature, slows, filters, and absorbs runoff, reducing flood risk and replenishing groundwater.

The central lake serves as both a stormwater reservoir and an irrigation source, supporting the park through drier periods, while also being the centrepiece of the community and event program. At its heart sits a pavilion that sweeps above and alongside the water, creating a terrace that brings people close to the water and each other.

By integrating water into the foundational thinking of the design, water is protected as a natural resource, and resilience and ecological performance is improved. At the core of the campus landscape is a humanistic design philosophy—one which attempts to improve people’s daily lives through diversity of experience, improved connectivity, and enhanced wellbeing.

The design prioritizes the individual and collective needs of its users, fostering an inclusive, dynamic atmosphere where people can work, relax, and interact in ways that support both their personal and professional growth. This vision is realised through open and accessible spaces that encourage movement, exploration, and collaboration.

Strategically positioned across the campus based on population flow, movement patterns, and sunlight analysis, several floating architectural elements—or “halo canopies”—provide shade, shelter, and a visual identity for the park as a whole.

Central to the design was the “BioHabiNet” concept, an evidence-based design framework that integrates biodiversity, sustainable water systems, habitats, and community-oriented spaces. The project:
— Establishes a biodiverse ecosystem across the campus that responds to the local microclimate (Bio)
— Creates a healthy habitat for both wildlife and people (Habi)
— Forges an organic, cellular series of interconnective networks (Net）

The BioHabiNet framework was devised to provide a pathway for future developments in complex urban environments that are based on the dynamic curation of natural systems. This thinking—which values water, biodiversity, and people as key elements of good built environment design—could easily be applied elsewhere.

The Alibaba Xixi Campus (Park C) is more than a workplace landscape. It is an attempt to set new standards for urban resilience, the integration of natural systems, and human-centred design within the confines of a complex multi layered build environment.

Project Info

Landscape Architects: ASPECT Studios
Area: 260000 m²
Year: 2024
Country: Hangzhou, China
Photographs: Wang Wenjie
Lead Architects: Stephen Buckle
Architecture Offices: Nihon Sekkei
Interior Design: Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd
Engineering & Consulting > Lighting: RLD
Engineering & Consulting > Other: Shanghai Construction Group Shenzhen Wenke Gardening Industry Co.,Ltd.